# Factor (1)

## Item List

### Valuation Ratios

* Price-to-Book Ratio (PBR)
  * `kr-pbr_12mf`: Price-to-book ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-pbr_12mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-book ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-pbr_12mf_rel3y`: Price-to-book ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pbr_12mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-book ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pbr_18mf`: Price-to-book ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-pbr_18mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-book ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-pbr_18mf_rel3y`: Price-to-book ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pbr_18mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-book ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pbr_24mf`: Price-to-book ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-pbr_24mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-book ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-pbr_24mf_rel3y`: Price-to-book ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pbr_24mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-book ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
* Price-to-Sales Ratio (PSR)
  * `kr-psr_12mf`: Price-to-sales ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-psr_12mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-sales ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-psr_12mf_rel3y`: Price-to-sales ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-psr_12mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-sales ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-psr_18mf`: Price-to-sales ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-psr_18mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-sales ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-psr_18mf_rel3y`: Price-to-sales ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-psr_18mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-sales ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-psr_24mf`: Price-to-sales ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-psr_24mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-sales ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-psr_24mf_rel3y`: Price-to-sales ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-psr_24mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-sales ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
* Price-to-Free Cash Flow (P/FCF)
  * `kr-p_fcf_12mf`: Price-to-free cash flow ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-p_fcf_12mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-p_fcf_12mf_rel3y`: Price-to-free cash flow ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-p_fcf_12mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-p_fcf1_4q`: Price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters.
  * `kr-p_fcf1_4q-z`: Z-score of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters.
  * `kr-p_fcf1_4q_rel3y`: Price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-p_fcf1_4q_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-p_fcf2_4q`: Alternative calculation of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters.
  * `kr-p_fcf2_4q-z`: Z-score of the alternative calculation of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters.
  * `kr-p_fcf2_4q_rel3y`: Alternative calculation of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-p_fcf2_4q_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the alternative calculation of the price-to-free cash flow ratio for the last 4 quarters relative to the past 3 years.
* Price-to-Earnings Ratio (PER)
  * `kr-per_12mf`: Price-to-earnings ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-per_12mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-earnings ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-per_12mf_rel3y`: Price-to-earnings ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-per_12mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-earnings ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-per_18mf`: Price-to-earnings ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-per_18mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-earnings ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-per_18mf_rel3y`: Price-to-earnings ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-per_18mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-earnings ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-per_24mf`: Price-to-earnings ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-per_24mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-earnings ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-per_24mf_rel3y`: Price-to-earnings ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-per_24mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-earnings ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
* EV/EBITDA
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_18mf`: Enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_18mf-z`: Z-score of the enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_18mf_rel3y`: Enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_18mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_24mf`: Enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_24mf-z`: Z-score of the enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_24mf_rel3y`: Enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-ev_ebitda_24mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the enterprise value to EBITDA ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
* Price-to-Cash Flow Ratio (PCR)
  * `kr-pcr_12mf`: Price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-pcr_12mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-pcr_12mf_rel3y`: Price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pcr_12mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pcr_18mf`: Price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-pcr_18mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 18 months forecast.
  * `kr-pcr_18mf_rel3y`: Price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pcr_18mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 18 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pcr_24mf`: Price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-pcr_24mf-z`: Z-score of the price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 24 months forecast.
  * `kr-pcr_24mf_rel3y`: Price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-pcr_24mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the price-to-cash flow ratio for the next 24 months relative to the past 3 years.

### Profitability Ratios

* Operating Profit Margin
  * `kr-operating_profit_margin_12mf`: Operating profit margin for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-operating_profit_margin_12mf-z`: Z-score of the operating profit margin for the next 12 months forecast.
* Net Profit Margin
  * `kr-net_profit_margin_12mf`: Net profit margin for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-net_profit_margin_12mf-z`: Z-score of the net profit margin for the next 12 months forecast.
* Return on Equity (ROE)
  * `kr-return_on_equity_12mf`: Return on equity for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-return_on_equity_12mf-z`: Z-score of the return on equity for the next 12 months forecast.
* Return on Asset (ROA)
  * `kr-return_on_asset_12mf`: Return on assets for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-return_on_asset_12mf-z`: Z-score of the return on assets for the next 12 months forecast.

### Investment Ratios

* Dividend Yield
  * `kr-dividend_yield_12mf`: Dividend yield for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_12mf-z`: Z-score of the dividend yield for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_12mf_rel3y`: Dividend yield for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_12mf_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the dividend yield for the next 12 months relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy0`: Dividend yield for the current fiscal year.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy0-z`: Z-score of the dividend yield for the current fiscal year.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy0_rel3y`: Dividend yield for the current fiscal year relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy0_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the dividend yield for the current fiscal year relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy1`: Dividend yield for the next fiscal year.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy1-z`: Z-score of the dividend yield for the next fiscal year.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy1_rel3y`: Dividend yield for the next fiscal year relative to the past 3 years.
  * `kr-dividend_yield_fy1_rel3y-z`: Z-score of the dividend yield for the next fiscal year relative to the past 3 years.
* Dividend Per Share (DPS) Change
  * `kr-dps_fy1_1m_chg`: Change in dividend per share for the next fiscal year over the last month.
  * `kr-dps_fy1_1m_chg-z`: Z-score of the change in dividend per share for the next fiscal year over the last month.
  * `kr-dps_fy1_3m_chg`: Change in dividend per share for the next fiscal year over the last three months.
  * `kr-dps_fy1_3m_chg-z`: Z-score of the change in dividend per share for the next fiscal year over the last three months.
  * `kr-dps_fy2_1m_chg`: Change in dividend per share for the second next fiscal year over the last month.
  * `kr-dps_fy2_1m_chg-z`: Z-score of the change in dividend per share for the second next fiscal year over the last month.
  * `kr-dps_fy2_3m_chg`: Change in dividend per share for the second next fiscal year over the last three months.
  * `kr-dps_fy2_3m_chg-z`: Z-score of the change in dividend per share for the second next fiscal year over the last three months.

### Market Ratios

* Implied Volatility
  * `kr-ivol_mkt_252d`: Implied volatility in the market over the last 252 days.
  * `kr-ivol_mkt_252d-z`: Z-score of the implied volatility in the market over the last 252 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_21d`: Implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 21 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_21d-z`: Z-score of the implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 21 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_63d`: Implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 63 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_63d-z`: Z-score of the implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 63 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_126d`: Implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 126 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_126d-z`: Z-score of the implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 126 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_252d`: Implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 252 days.
  * `kr-ivol_ff_252d-z`: Z-score of the implied volatility from a fast formula over the last 252 days.
* Beta
  * `kr-beta_yield_3y_60m`: Beta calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 3 years.
  * `kr-beta_yield_3y_60m-z`: Z-score of the beta calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 3 years.
  * `kr-beta_yield_5y_60m`: Beta calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 5 years.
  * `kr-beta_yield_5y_60m-z`: Z-score of the beta calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 5 years.
  * `kr-beta_yield_10y_60m`: Beta calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 10 years.
  * `kr-beta_yield_10y_60m-z`: Z-score of the beta calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 10 years.
* Residual Yield
  * `kr-resid_yield_3y_60m`: Residual yield calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 3 years.
  * `kr-resid_yield_3y_60m-z`: Z-score of the residual yield calculated using a 60-month window, based on the last 3 years.
  * `kr-resid_us_1260d`: Residual yield for the US market over the last 1260 days.
  * `kr-resid_us_1260d-z`: Z-score of the residual yield for the US market over the last 1260 days.

### Credit and Investment Intensity Ratios

* Credit Ratio
  * `kr-credit_ratio_5d`: Credit ratio over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-credit_ratio_5d-z`: Z-score of the credit ratio over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-credit_ratio_10d`: Credit ratio over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-credit_ratio_10d-z`: Z-score of the credit ratio over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-credit_ratio_20d`: Credit ratio over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-credit_ratio_20d-z`: Z-score of the credit ratio over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-credit_ratio_60d`: Credit ratio over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-credit_ratio_60d-z`: Z-score of the credit ratio over the last 60 days.
* Securities Lending and Borrowing (SLB) Intensity
  * `kr-slb_intensity_5d`: Securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-slb_intensity_5d-z`: Z-score of the securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-slb_intensity_10d`: Securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-slb_intensity_10d-z`: Z-score of the securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-slb_intensity_20d`: Securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-slb_intensity_20d-z`: Z-score of the securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-slb_intensity_60d`: Securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-slb_intensity_60d-z`: Z-score of the securities lending and borrowing intensity over the last 60 days.
* Net Investment Ratios
  * `kr-net_inst_10d`: Net investment by institutions over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_inst_10d-z`: Z-score of the net investment by institutions over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_inst_20d`: Net investment by institutions over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_inst_20d-z`: Z-score of the net investment by institutions over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_fore_10d`: Net foreign investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_fore_10d-z`: Z-score of the net foreign investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_fore_20d`: Net foreign investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_fore_20d-z`: Z-score of the net foreign investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_retail_10d`: Net retail investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_retail_10d-z`: Z-score of the net retail investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_retail_20d`: Net retail investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_retail_20d-z`: Z-score of the net retail investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_or_10d`: Other net investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_or_10d-z`: Z-score of other net investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_or_20d`: Other net investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_or_20d-z`: Z-score of other net investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_and_10d`: Another category of net investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_and_10d-z`: Z-score of another category of net investment over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_and_20d`: Another category of net investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_and_20d-z`: Z-score of another category of net investment over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_sum_10d`: Sum of net investments over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_sum_10d-z`: Z-score of the sum of net investments over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_sum_20d`: Sum of net investments over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_sum_20d-z`: Z-score of the sum of net investments over the last 20 days.
* Investment Ratio by Investor Type
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_5d`: Investment ratio by institutions over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_5d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by institutions over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_10d`: Investment ratio by institutions over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_10d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by institutions over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_20d`: Investment ratio by institutions over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_20d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by institutions over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_60d`: Investment ratio by institutions over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-inst_invest_ratio_60d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by institutions over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_5d`: Investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_5d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_10d`: Investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_10d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_20d`: Investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_20d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_60d`: Investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-fore_invest_ratio_60d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by foreign investors over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_5d`: Investment ratio by retail investors over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_5d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by retail investors over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_10d`: Investment ratio by retail investors over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_10d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by retail investors over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_20d`: Investment ratio by retail investors over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_20d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by retail investors over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_60d`: Investment ratio by retail investors over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-retail_invest_ratio_60d-z`: Z-score of the investment ratio by retail investors over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_5d`: Net investment ratio over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_5d-z`: Z-score of the net investment ratio over the last 5 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_10d`: Net investment ratio over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_10d-z`: Z-score of the net investment ratio over the last 10 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_20d`: Net investment ratio over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_20d-z`: Z-score of the net investment ratio over the last 20 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_60d`: Net investment ratio over the last 60 days.
  * `kr-net_invest_ratio_60d-z`: Z-score of the net investment ratio over the last 60 days.
* Growth Ratios
  * `kr-np_yoy`: Year-over-year growth in net profit.
  * `kr-np_yoy-z`: Z-score of the year-over-year growth in net profit.
  * `kr-roe_delta`: Change in return on equity from the previous period.
  * `kr-roe_delta-z`: Z-score of the change in return on equity from the previous period.
  * `kr-sales_yoy`: Year-over-year growth in sales.
  * `kr-sales_yoy-z`: Z-score of the year-over-year growth in sales.
  * `kr-op_yoy`: Year-over-year growth in operating profit.
  * `kr-op_yoy-z`: Z-score of the year-over-year growth in operating profit.
* Capital Expenditure Ratios
  * `kr-capex_to_asset_12mf`: Capital expenditure to asset ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-capex_to_asset_12mf-z`: Z-score of the capital expenditure to asset ratio for the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-capex_growth_12mf`: Growth in capital expenditure over the next 12 months forecast.
  * `kr-capex_growth_12mf-z`: Z-score of the growth in capital expenditure over the next 12 months forecast.


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://quantit.gitbook.io/quanda/kr-stock/quantitative/factor/factor_1.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
